The image was taken by NASA's Aqua satellite.
Two other satellites co-managed by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency found heavy rainfall and high thunderstorms in the super typhoon.
One storm in the cyclone's western side reached heights close to 16 kilometers on Tuesday, NASA said.
The eye of the super typhoon measured almost 28 kilometers wide.
Aside from strong winds, Chedeng is carrying heavy rainfall near its center in excess of 50 mm per hour, according to NASA data.
State weather bureau PAGASA on late Tuesday night said Chedeng is now packing maximum sustained winds of 205 kilometers per hour and gusts of up to 240kph.
The US Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) forecasts Chedeng to peak at 287 kph before weakening.
The JTWC's latest track expects Chedeng to make landfall in Aurora province on Sunday and exit the Philippines through Pangasinan